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what is yaml-payload fr?

vulhub/yaml-payload — explained in plain English

Analysis updated 2026-07-12 · repo last pushed 2021-09-14

Audience · ops devopsComplexity · 3/5DormantSetup · moderate

tl;dr

A tiny security testing tool that exploits a weakness in SnakeYAML, a Java library for reading YAML config files. It helps penetration testers prove that a server processing untrusted YAML input can be tricked into running malicious code.

vibe map

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What it does
      Exploits SnakeYAML
      Crafts malicious YAML
      Runs custom Java code
    How it works
      Compile payload to JAR
      Host JAR on web server
      Target fetches and runs JAR
    Who uses it
      Penetration testers
      Red teamers
      Security auditors
    Use cases
      Audit Java microservices
      Demonstrate remote code execution
      Verify app exposure
    Key traits
      Offensive security only
      Narrow single-gadget scope
      Small and simple

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what do people make with this?

VIBE 1

Audit a Java microservice that accepts user-supplied YAML to prove it can be exploited for remote code execution.

VIBE 2

Demonstrate to a client that their server is vulnerable by showing it downloads and runs an attacker-hosted package.

VIBE 3

Verify whether your own application's YAML processing is exposed to unsafe deserialization.

VIBE 4

Train security teams on how SnakeYAML deserialization attacks work in practice.

what's the stack?

JavaSnakeYAML

how it stacks up fr

vulhub/yaml-payload0verflowme/alarm-clock0xhassaan/nn-from-scratch
Stars0
LanguageCSSPython
Last pushed2021-09-142022-10-03
MaintenanceDormantDormant
Setup difficultymoderateeasymoderate
Complexity3/52/54/5
Audienceops devopsvibe coderdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

how do i run it?

Difficulty · moderate time til it works · 30min

Requires a Java development environment to compile the payload into a JAR and a web server you control to host it.

No license information is provided in the repository, so default copyright restrictions apply and usage rights are unclear.

in plain english

yaml-payload is a tiny tool used in security testing to exploit a specific weakness in SnakeYAML, a popular Java library for reading configuration files. It helps penetration testers and security researchers demonstrate how a server that naively processes untrusted YAML input can be tricked into running malicious code. Many applications use YAML files for configuration, and SnakeYAML can automatically turn YAML text into live Java objects. The project exploits this by crafting a special YAML snippet that references a custom Java package (a JAR file) hosted on an attacker-controlled web server. When the vulnerable application reads that snippet, it fetches the package from the URL and executes its code. The workflow is straightforward for someone doing offensive security work. You put the Java commands you want to run into a provided source file, compile it into a JAR package, and host that package on a web server you control. You then feed the target application the YAML snippet so it downloads and executes your package, proving the server is vulnerable. The README doesn't go into detail on remediation or broader context, it focuses narrowly on the mechanics of generating the payload. This project would be used by penetration testers, red teamers, or developers verifying whether their own apps are exposed. A concrete example: a security consultant auditing a Java-based microservice that accepts user-supplied YAML for dynamic configuration would use this to show the client that a malicious user could achieve remote code execution. It is strictly an offensive-security aid, not a defensive library. Its notable tradeoff is simplicity and narrow scope, it packages one well-known gadget rather than offering a framework, which keeps it small but limits it to scenarios where SnakeYAML's unsafe deserialization is actually reachable.

prompts (copy fr)

prompt 1
I have cloned the yaml-payload repo. Walk me through the steps to customize the Java source file with my own commands, compile it into a JAR, and host it so a vulnerable SnakeYAML application will fetch and execute it.
prompt 2
Help me set up a simple local web server to host the compiled JAR file from yaml-payload so I can test a Java application that processes untrusted YAML input.
prompt 3
Show me the exact YAML snippet I should send to a target application that uses SnakeYAML for configuration so it downloads and runs my payload JAR from my web server.
prompt 4
Explain how I can use yaml-payload to safely test my own Java microservice for SnakeYAML deserialization vulnerabilities in a local development environment.

Frequently asked questions

what is yaml-payload fr?

A tiny security testing tool that exploits a weakness in SnakeYAML, a Java library for reading YAML config files. It helps penetration testers prove that a server processing untrusted YAML input can be tricked into running malicious code.

Is yaml-payload actively maintained?

Dormant — no commits in 2+ years (last push 2021-09-14).

What license does yaml-payload use?

No license information is provided in the repository, so default copyright restrictions apply and usage rights are unclear.

How hard is yaml-payload to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is yaml-payload for?

Mainly ops devops.

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